How to treat spinal curvature?

Spinal curvature, clinically referred to as scoliosis, is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized primarily by lateral curvature of the spine in the coronal plane. The choice of treatment depends on the patient's specific circumstances, including age, severity of the curvature, progression rate, and whether there are accompanying symptoms such as pain.

1. Conservative treatment: Mild scoliosis, especially in children and adolescents, can be managed through regular observation, with X-ray examinations every 4-6 months to monitor the progression of the curvature.

2. Physical therapy: Includes heat application, massage, traction, and electrotherapy. These methods can help alleviate pain and discomfort caused by spinal curvature.

3. Postural correction: For mild spinal curvature, proper posture and posture training can improve body alignment and reduce pain. This includes maintaining correct sitting, standing, and sleeping positions in daily life, as well as undergoing specialized posture correction training.

4. Pharmacological treatment: Such as analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants, which can reduce pain and assist in returning to normal activities.

5. Orthotic treatment: Patients with moderate scoliosis, especially children and adolescents whose skeletons have not fully developed, may require bracing to prevent further progression of the curvature. Braces apply external force to the spine to maintain its correct position during growth. The effectiveness of bracing largely depends on patient compliance, the type and location of the curvature, as well as the design and duration of brace use.