Symptoms and Treatment of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Disease description:
My eyes have been extremely itchy lately, along with redness, tearing, and sometimes a burning sensation. After an examination, I was diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis. It is significantly affecting my daily life. I would like to know what other symptoms are associated with allergic conjunctivitis, and what is the best way to treat it so I can recover more quickly?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
Allergic conjunctivitis is a common eye condition, primarily triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander.
Main symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis include:
1. Itchy eyes: Persistent or episodic itching affecting the eyelids, bulbar conjunctiva, and fornix, which is the main characteristic of allergic conjunctivitis.
2. Red eyes: Eye redness caused by dilation and congestion of the conjunctival capillaries, possibly accompanied by congestion and swelling.
3. Increased eye discharge: Usually watery or sticky discharge, often noticeable upon waking with significant accumulation on the eyelashes.
4. Burning sensation in the eyes: May be accompanied by stinging or pain around the inner eyelids or surrounding the eyeball.
5. Swollen eyelids: Swelling typically occurs at the edges of the eyelids, possibly accompanied by mild tenderness or discomfort upon touch.
Treatment options include:
1. Avoidance of allergens: Identification and avoidance of known allergens is essential.
2. Cold compresses: Applying cold compresses can help relieve itching and swelling in the eyes.
3. Antihistamine medications: Topical antihistamine eye drops can effectively alleviate symptoms, such as lomefloxacin eye drops or olopatadine eye drops.
4. Immunotherapy: Patients with recurrent symptoms may consider desensitization therapy to reduce sensitivity to specific allergens.
5. Artificial tears: Patients with significant dry eye symptoms can use artificial tears to relieve eye discomfort.
