What causes pain in the little finger joints?

Aug 22, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I often practice typing blindly and frequently, and then my little finger joint starts to hurt. Why does this happen? What are the causes of pain in the little finger joint?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Pain in the little finger joint may be caused by various factors:

1. Overexertion: Prolonged use of the little finger, such as frequent typing or mouse usage, may strain the joint, causing wear, bone spurs, or inflammation, which can lead to pain. In such cases, appropriate rest, reducing hand activities, and applying heat compresses may help alleviate the pain.

2. Trauma or injury: Sprains, fractures, or dislocations caused by direct external forces acting on the little finger joint may result in acute or chronic pain.

3. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a chronic, systemic, symmetric polyarthritis that can affect the synovial tissue of the little finger joint, leading to joint pain, swelling, and even deformity. Its causes may be related to multiple factors including genetics, infections, and smoking.

4. Osteoarthritis: Common among middle-aged and elderly individuals, especially those who are overweight. Due to tissue degeneration or accumulated strain, osteoarthritis can cause pain and stiffness in the little finger joint, and in severe cases, swelling and muscle atrophy may occur.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical examination at a hospital immediately.