What causes weakness in the legs when walking?

Sep 05, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have stayed at home for a long time without going outside or getting sunlight. When I went out again, I felt weak in my legs and had difficulty walking after just one or two steps. Why is this happening?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Common possible causes of leg weakness during walking:

1. Physiological factors: Excessive activity or fatigue from the previous days can lead to lactic acid buildup, causing tiredness and weakness during walking the following day.

2. Neurological diseases: Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and peripheral neuropathy can affect nerve conduction, resulting in muscle weakness.

3. Muscle diseases: Myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and similar conditions directly affect the muscles, causing a decrease in muscle strength.

4. Bone and joint problems: Conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and synovitis may restrict movement and cause pain, indirectly affecting walking ability.

5. Cardiovascular diseases: Heart failure, arteriosclerosis obliterans, and other conditions causing poor circulation can deprive muscles of adequate oxygen and nutrients, leading to weakness.

6. Metabolic diseases: Conditions such as diabetes and thyroid dysfunction may affect nerve or muscle function.

7. Malnutrition: A long-term deficiency in nutrients such as protein, vitamin D, and calcium can also lead to muscle weakness.