Is hypomania considered a mental illness?

Sep 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My friend has some symptoms of hypomania. I'm not sure if this is a mental illness. Is hypomania considered a mental illness?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Baohua

Hypomania is a type of mental disorder. Hypomania represents a milder form of mania, primarily characterized by persistently elevated mood over several days, accompanied by increased activity, enhanced physical energy and vigor, greater social engagement, excessive talking, heightened sexual desire, and reduced need for sleep.

In addition, patients may display traits such as self-importance, arrogance, looking down on others, and impulsive behavior. Although these symptoms are relatively mild, they still fall within the category of mood disorders and may negatively impact the patient's daily functioning and social interactions.

Treatment for hypomania typically involves both medication and psychotherapy. Medication management primarily includes mood-stabilizing drugs, such as lithium or certain anticonvulsants, to help control emotional fluctuations; psychotherapy may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy, family therapy, and other approaches aimed at helping patients better understand their condition, develop coping strategies, improve interpersonal relationships, and enhance overall quality of life.

Therefore, individuals experiencing hypomania should seek timely medical evaluation and treatment.