How to treat keratitis

Keratitis is a common disease in ophthalmology, primarily characterized by inflammation of the cornea, which is the transparent outer layer at the front of the eye. Its symptoms include redness and pain in the eye, photophobia (sensitivity to light), tearing, and blurred vision. Treatments for keratitis generally include:

1. Medication therapy: Bacterial keratitis is commonly treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments, such as Tobramycin Eye Drops or Ofloxacin Eye Drops. Viral keratitis is treated with antiviral medications, such as Ganciclovir Eye Drops or Acyclovir Eye Drops. Fungal keratitis requires antifungal medications, such as Natamycin Eye Drops or Fluconazole Eye Drops. Additionally, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications may be used to alleviate symptoms.

2. Physical therapy: Applying warm compresses can help dilate ocular blood vessels, improve local blood circulation, and promote the absorption of inflammation. If there is significant discharge, the conjunctival sac can be irrigated with normal saline or boric acid solution. In severe cases, such as corneal ulcers or perforation,

3. Surgical treatment: Infectious keratitis that does not respond to medication may require corneal transplantation. Non-infectious keratitis, such as keratitis caused by severe trichiasis (inward-growing eyelashes), can be treated surgically to correct the trichiasis.

4. Eye care: Maintain ocular hygiene, avoid rubbing the eyes, and wear an eye patch when necessary to protect the eyes and reduce light irritation.

5. Avoid allergens: If the keratitis is allergic in nature, avoid exposure to known allergens.

6. Regular follow-up: During treatment and recovery, regular hospital visits are necessary to monitor changes in the condition and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Treatment for keratitis should be conducted under the guidance of a physician. Self-medication should be avoided to prevent delays in treatment.