How should anal condyloma acuminata be treated?
Disease description:
Recently, I discovered several small, flesh-colored growths inside my anus. After a doctor's diagnosis, it was confirmed to be anal intraepithelial warts (anal warts). I feel very distressed and embarrassed, worrying that this condition may have a significant impact on my life, and also fearing that the treatment process might be painful. Therefore, I would like to know how anal intraepithelial warts should be treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Anal condyloma acuminatum is a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, characterized by the appearance of warts inside the anus, which may be accompanied by discomfort symptoms such as itching and pain. Patients can apply medications such as imiquimod, fluorouracil, and podophyllotoxin locally under a doctor's guidance. These drugs can interfere with viral replication or inhibit cell growth, thereby eliminating the warts.
In addition, physical therapy is one of the effective methods for removing anal condyloma acuminatum. Commonly used physical treatments include electrocautery/coagulation therapy, cryotherapy, and laser therapy. These treatment methods can directly target the warts, promoting their necrosis and shedding. Patients should choose the appropriate physical therapy method under a doctor's guidance based on factors such as the size, location, and number of warts.
