Is painless abortion significantly harmful to the body?

Feb 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have a friend who is in her thirties. She discovered yesterday that she is pregnant, but she does not want this child and wants to undergo surgery to terminate the pregnancy. I would like to ask, is the harm from painless abortion significant?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu

Medical abortion without pain can cause significant harm to the body. During the procedure, instruments are used to scrape or suction the uterine lining, which may result in damage to the endometrium. After such damage, patients may experience menstrual irregularities, decreased menstrual flow, or even intrauterine adhesions, all of which can affect future fertility. Moreover, if the surgical instruments are not adequately sterilized or postoperative care is improperly managed, intrauterine infections may occur, leading to gynecological inflammations such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometritis.

Following a painless medical abortion, patients may feel physically weak due to excessive blood loss, experiencing symptoms such as dizziness and visual darkening. The procedure may also impact the patient's immunity, making them more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, thereby increasing the risk of inflammation. Furthermore, if the endometrium is severely damaged or intrauterine adhesions develop as a result of the procedure, the patient's fertility may be compromised, potentially leading to infertility.

When undergoing a painless medical abortion, it is important to choose a正规, accredited medical facility to ensure proper sterilization of surgical instruments and standardized surgical procedures. Additionally, patients should pay attention to rest and recovery after surgery, avoiding excessive fatigue and strenuous physical activity.