Can patients with hyperthyroidism eat mooncakes?

Feb 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes, but my younger brother has hyperthyroidism. I would like to ask the doctor, can patients with hyperthyroidism eat mooncakes?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Bai Hongmei

Hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid condition. Patients with hyperthyroidism can eat mooncakes, but should do so in moderation.

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, which leads to an accelerated metabolic rate. Common symptoms include palpitations, hand tremors, excessive sweating, and weight loss. Mooncakes, as a traditional food, contain rich nutrients such as unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, and proteins. These components can, to some extent, promote metabolism and help soften blood vessels. For patients with hyperthyroidism, moderate consumption of mooncakes will not adversely affect the thyroid. However, traditional mooncakes often contain high levels of sugar and fat, and may include ingredients with high iodine content, such as seaweed or salted egg yolk. These factors may negatively impact patients with hyperthyroidism. High sugar and high fat foods may increase metabolic burden, while iodine can directly stimulate thyroid function.

Therefore, patients with hyperthyroidism should control their intake of mooncakes, avoid consuming excessive amounts at one time, limit the consumption of fillings with high iodine content, and manage their overall intake of sugar and fat to prevent any adverse effects on their condition.