How to relieve a gout attack

Feb 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I'm having a gout attack; my foot joint is red, swollen, and extremely painful. It's difficult to walk, and I'm feeling terrible right now. I don't know what to do. What should I do during a gout attack to quickly relieve the pain?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng

During a gout attack, patients often experience severe joint pain, redness, swelling, and warmth. The following are some methods to help relieve gout attack symptoms:

1. Rest and elevate the affected limb: Reduce physical activity to avoid putting pressure on the affected joints, and elevate the limb to help reduce inflammation and pain.

2. Cold compress: During the acute phase, apply an ice pack to the affected area for 15-20 minutes multiple times daily to alleviate pain and swelling.

3. Medication: Drugs such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules and celecoxib capsules can effectively relieve pain and inflammation caused by gout. Colchicine tablets can help reduce joint redness, swelling, heat, and pain during a gout attack and may shorten the duration of the attack.

4. Epsom salt foot soak: Soak the feet in water containing magnesium sulfate for 20-30 minutes to help alleviate pain.

5. Massage therapy: Massage can help improve circulation, enhance metabolism, and lower blood uric acid levels, which may aid in relieving gout symptoms.

Please note that the above suggestions should not replace professional medical advice. Patients with gout should visit their healthcare provider regularly and follow the treatment plan recommended by their doctor.