Can people with high cholesterol eat fish maw?
“Huajiao” (fish maw) generally refers to the dried swim bladder of certain fish species. Individuals with high cholesterol levels can typically consume fish maw, but it should be eaten in small portions and on multiple occasions.
Fish maw is the dried swim bladder of fish such as yellow croaker and Chinese bream, and is considered a nutrient-dense food. It contains high-quality mucilaginous collagen proteins and polysaccharides, which contribute beneficially to enhancing physical constitution. Additionally, it provides essential nutrients including calcium, iron, and fat—though its fat content is very low (approximately 0.2 g per 100 g). When consumed in moderation, fish maw generally does not further elevate serum cholesterol levels or exacerbate conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia, nor does it worsen associated complications like atherosclerosis or xanthomas.
Individuals with high cholesterol should select only fresh, unspoiled fish maw for consumption; for example, fish maw that has turned black is generally not recommended. Moreover, patients with high cholesterol who are allergic to seafood—or who experience poor appetite or indigestion—should typically avoid consuming fish maw.