What medications are available for treating myopia?

Dec 29, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lihui

Introduction

Medications for treating myopia are mainly divided into two categories. The first category consists of drugs that paralyze the ciliary muscle, primarily used to regulate and relax accommodation, such as atropine ophthalmic gel, homatropine eye drops, tropicamide eye drops, and compound tropicamide eye drops. The second category includes auxiliary medications that relieve eye fatigue, such as aescin-digitalis eye drops and Zhen Shiming eye drops, or eye drops with artificial tear properties.

In today's society, certain jobs and frequent use of electronic devices in daily life may contribute to the development of myopia. What medications are available for treating myopia?

What medications are available for treating myopia?

There are various medications claimed to treat myopia, but currently, the only scientifically proven effective medication is low-concentration atropine eye drops. However, this is not yet available in our country. Other medications generally have no significant effect. Similarly, a wide range of medical devices for treating myopia are also largely ineffective. Myopia results from both genetic and environmental factors, with genetics playing a decisive role. Prolonged near-work activities can accelerate the onset of myopia. The best way to prevent myopia and control its progression is by increasing outdoor activities.

Symptoms of myopia include decreased distance vision while near vision remains normal. Individuals often squint when trying to see distant objects. Excessive eye strain may lead to dryness and itching of the eyes, along with abnormalities in color and light perception, as well as reduced ability to distinguish areas with moderate contrast.

It is recommended that you visit an ophthalmologist at a hospital as soon as possible for a vision examination. Generally speaking, if you can see nearby objects clearly but have difficulty seeing things far away, this is typical of myopia. You may also have some degree of astigmatism. If your prescription exceeds 100 degrees, wearing corrective glasses is necessary. I hope this response helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness.

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