What medications are effective for treating cirrhosis?
The most common cause of liver cirrhosis is chronic viral hepatitis, which persists and recurs without resolution. A subset of patients develops alcoholic cirrhosis secondary to long-term excessive alcohol consumption. These patients often experience marked pain in the hepatic region; in advanced stages, complications such as splenomegaly, portal hypertension, and even ascites may develop. Oral administration of Compound Danshen Tablets is recommended for routine management, as they improve microcirculation and exert antifibrotic effects. In severe cases, intravenous infusion of Salvia miltiorrhiza injection may be employed.
Concurrently, hepatoprotective agents should be administered—commonly used options include Compound Glycyrrhizin Injection. For cirrhotic patients exhibiting significant anorexia and a catabolic state in advanced disease, intravenous nutritional support—including trace elements, essential carbohydrates, fat emulsions, and amino acids—may be required. Additionally, coagulopathy frequently complicates advanced cirrhosis, potentially leading to upper gastrointestinal bleeding.