Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Early Symptoms
Sep 15, 2021
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Deng Xuanbi
Introduction
Following HPV infection, the most apparent symptom is the development of skin warts; common types include common warts and plantar warts. Common warts have a markedly rough, hard surface and are typically similar in color to normal skin, though they exhibit raised areas. Initially, the condition usually presents as a single wart; however, as the disease progresses, the number of warts increases.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that commonly infects humans. This virus is difficult to culture in vitro and resides primarily within the nuclei of keratinocytes, where it may also exist freely in keratin. Clinically, HPV infection can cause various types of warts—including common warts, flat warts, and genital warts—and may progress to malignancy. To date, over dozens of distinct HPV types have been isolated and identified through virological methods. So, what are the early symptoms of HPV infection? The following section addresses this question.
Early Symptoms of Human Papillomavirus Infection
The most apparent symptom following HPV infection is the development of skin warts—most commonly common warts and plantar warts. Common warts typically exhibit a rough, firm surface and usually match normal skin color, though they feature raised, protruding lesions. Initially, only a single wart may appear; however, as the disease progresses, the number of warts often increases. Plantar warts initially manifest as small, hyperkeratotic, raised nodules. As the condition advances, these lesions enlarge and develop a grayish-brown or grayish-yellow surface, generally appearing round in shape, and are often tender to pressure. Moreover, for many women, genital warts may progress to cervical cancer, causing cervical dysplasia. Notably, during sexual intercourse, patients may experience irregular vaginal bleeding, accompanied by urinary symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria. Therefore, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are strongly recommended.
Knowledge Extension: Precautions Before Undergoing HPV Testing
1. Abstain from Sexual Intercourse
Patients must take appropriate preparatory measures before undergoing HPV testing. Specifically, sexual intercourse should be avoided for at least 24 hours prior to the test. Additionally, vaginal medications and douches should not be used for at least 48 hours beforehand, as these may significantly compromise test accuracy—and potentially delay diagnosis, thereby posing serious risks to the patient’s health. Furthermore, patients should maintain a calm, relaxed mindset before testing, avoiding anxiety or stress, which could otherwise affect test reliability.
2. Timing of the Test
Patients should schedule their HPV test at an appropriate time—ideally avoiding menstruation. Testing during menses not only compromises result accuracy but also increases infection risk, potentially triggering gynecological inflammation and seriously endangering women’s health. Moreover, upon receiving test results, any abnormal findings must be addressed promptly with appropriate therapeutic intervention to control disease progression and facilitate timely recovery.
The above outlines the early symptoms associated with human papillomavirus infection. We hope this information proves helpful to you.
