What should I do if I have severe hyperglycemia?
May 11, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
If hyperglycemia is severe, pharmacologic therapy should be initiated to lower blood glucose. If oral antidiabetic medications are insufficient to achieve adequate glycemic control, insulin therapy should be considered. Patients should adhere to a balanced, healthy diet and engage in appropriate physical activity to promote overall health. Emotional self-regulation is essential for patients. In cases of elevated blood glucose levels, relaxation exercises may help alleviate stress.
The dangers of hyperglycemia are extremely serious—it can cause generalized fatigue and weakness, and in severe cases, may even lead to coma. Therefore, elevated blood glucose levels require prompt and active treatment. But what should be done when hyperglycemia becomes severe?
What to do when hyperglycemia is severe
If hyperglycemia is severe, pharmacological intervention is required to lower blood glucose. When oral hypoglycemic agents prove insufficient, insulin therapy should be considered. It is essential to maintain a balanced, healthy diet and engage in appropriate physical activity to support overall health. Patients must also learn to regulate their emotions effectively. During periods of elevated blood glucose, relaxation techniques and stress-reducing exercises can help alleviate psychological stress—and thereby contribute significantly to lowering blood glucose levels. Equally important is mastering emotional self-regulation, which plays a vital role in achieving optimal glycemic control.
Additionally, dietary adjustments are critical. Once blood glucose rises excessively, one must promptly modify dietary habits—minimizing intake of spicy foods and strictly limiting high-sugar foods. Regular physical activity is equally important. Beyond dietary optimization, incorporating moderate exercise into daily routines—such as frequent walking or simple physical activities—can significantly improve glycemic control.
Monitor blood glucose closely. Increase the frequency of self-monitoring, conducting regular blood glucose checks until levels return to the normal range. Increase intake of sugar-free fluids. Dehydration can exacerbate hyperglycemia; therefore, drinking water (or other unsweetened beverages) helps dilute blood glucose concentration. We hope this information proves helpful!
