What medications are used to treat cerebral infarction?

In daily life, as people age, various health issues may arise. It is essential to pay close attention to one’s own health and to be mindful of the primary therapeutic effects of any medications taken. So, what medications are used for cerebral infarction?

What medications are used for cerebral infarction?

Commonly prescribed medications include:

Drugs that improve cerebral blood circulation: During the acute phase of cerebral infarction—within 4.5–6 hours after symptom onset—intravenous thrombolytic therapy is the first-line treatment. Currently, intravenous thrombolysis remains the most critical pharmacological intervention for restoring cerebral blood flow. The most commonly used agents are alteplase and urokinase. For patients with atrial fibrillation or valvular heart disease, cardioembolic stroke should be considered. If the risk of bleeding is low and the risk of recurrent cerebral infarction is high, anticoagulants may be cautiously selected and administered following thorough discussion with the patient. Commonly used anticoagulants include warfarin and rivaroxaban, which can improve outcomes in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Statins such as atorvastatin tablets or rosuvastatin tablets are also routinely prescribed.

Neuroprotective agents: Commonly used drugs include edaravone, citicoline, and butylphthalide soft capsules.

Cerebral infarction is a common condition. Numerous underlying conditions—including diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, and rheumatic heart disease—can predispose individuals to sudden syncope or impaired consciousness, thereby triggering cerebral infarction. Cerebral infarction poses a serious threat to life.

During treatment, appropriate nursing care is equally important. Patients with cerebral infarction often experience limited mobility; therefore, family members should regularly reposition them to prevent muscle atrophy. We hope this article has been helpful to you!