Causes of Abdominal Pain Before Menstruation
Abdominal pain occurring before the onset of menstruation is a common phenomenon. If women consume an unbalanced diet—particularly spicy or cold foods—this may also predispose them to abdominal discomfort, causing significant distress and negatively impacting work and studies. So, what causes abdominal pain before menstruation?
Causes of Pre-Menstrual Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain during the premenstrual phase is generally associated with endocrine fluctuations. During menstruation, the endometrium sheds, which can trigger abdominal pain. If the pain is mild, no specific treatment is usually required. During this period, it is advisable to keep the abdomen warm, avoid cold foods, and drink an appropriate amount of brown sugar–ginger tea. This beverage helps stimulate the uterine mucosa, promotes endometrial shedding, and facilitates menstrual blood flow—thereby alleviating abdominal pain. For severe pain, medications that promote blood circulation and resolve blood stasis may be considered.

To effectively manage pain, applying heat to raise uterine temperature is recommended. For instance, using a hot water bottle for abdominal heat application can significantly relieve discomfort; moxibustion is also highly effective for pain relief. For patients who do not respond adequately to physical therapies, analgesics may be used under a physician’s guidance. Dietarily, it is important to avoid raw, cold, and spicy or otherwise irritating foods.

Additionally, maintaining a positive mood and minimizing stress before menstruation is essential. We hope this information proves helpful to you.