What are the symptoms of HPV?

Symptoms following HPV (human papillomavirus) infection vary depending on the virus type and site of infection, and can mainly be categorized as follows: 1. Skin abnormalities: After HPV infection, skin lesions such as flat warts or genital warts may appear. Flat warts typically present as slightly raised, oval or polygonal growths, while genital warts usually develop in moist mucosal areas around the genitals and anus, starting as small, pale red papules that gradually increase in number and size as the condition progresses. 2. Cervical issues: In women, cervical HPV infection may lead to abnormal vaginal discharge—increased volume, yellowish color, and a noticeable odor. It may also cause vaginal bleeding, particularly after sexual intercourse or strenuous bowel movements. 3. Other symptoms: HPV infection may contribute to conditions such as Bowen's disease or cervical cancer, which can manifest as dark red skin patches, abnormal vaginal discharge, palpitations, shortness of breath, and pale skin.