Is it normal to experience abdominal bloating before menstruation?

Abdominal bloating before menstruation is a common physiological phenomenon among most women, typically associated with fluctuations in hormonal levels. During the menstrual cycle, variations in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect the uterus and pelvic tissues, leading to mild edema and congestion, which in turn cause a sensation of abdominal bloating. Additionally, the preparatory shedding of the endometrium may also contribute to discomfort. This bloating is usually transient and gradually subsides with the onset of menstruation. However, if abdominal bloating is accompanied by other symptoms—such as severe pain, nausea, or vomiting—prompt medical evaluation is recommended to rule out underlying health conditions. Patients experiencing abnormal symptoms should consult a healthcare provider promptly.