How to Remove Melasma
Aug 01, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Melasma on the face can typically be treated with laser therapy, which breaks down melanin deposits beneath the skin and stimulates collagen regeneration, thereby helping to fade melasma. Melasma may result from genetic factors or inadequate facial skincare—such as frequent sun exposure—and is also associated with endocrine imbalances. Commonly known as “liver spots” or “facial dullness,” melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation.
Melasma typically begins with hyperpigmentation appearing beneath the outer corners of the eyes. So, how can melasma be effectively treated?
How to Treat Melasma
Facial melasma is commonly treated with laser therapy. Lasers break down melanin pigment in the dermis and stimulate collagen regeneration, thereby helping to fade melasma. Melasma may result from genetic predisposition or inadequate facial skincare—for instance, frequent sun exposure—and is also associated with endocrine imbalances. Commonly known as “liver spots” or “facial dullness,” melasma is a prevalent dermatological condition characterized by yellowish-brown, irregularly shaped patches on the face, predominantly affecting women. Elevated serum estrogen levels are considered the primary contributing factor; its onset is often linked to pregnancy, long-term use of oral contraceptives, and menstrual disorders. Additional triggers include ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, psychological stress or trauma, and the use of low-quality cosmetics.
Topical medications represent the simplest and most widely used treatment approach. Creams containing tyrosinase inhibitors—such as Qingfen Cream—are commonly prescribed. Vitamin C cream is also beneficial, as vitamin C promotes pigment lightening; thus, incorporating vitamin C–rich foods into one’s daily diet is advisable. Additionally, traditional Chinese herbal masks—such as those containing Bai Qi (Atractylodes macrocephala) powder—may offer adjunctive therapeutic benefits.
Since UV exposure exacerbates melasma, rigorous sun protection is essential when outdoors. Daily facial photoprotection should be prioritized—using umbrellas or other physical barriers to minimize direct sunlight exposure is highly recommended. We hope this information proves helpful!
