What causes angular cheilitis in infants?
Sep 13, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xie Zixing
Introduction
The clinical causes of angular cheilitis are as follows: Inflammation: This may be residual inflammation following recovery from herpes simplex, or drug-induced disruption of the skin barrier leading to localized chronic inflammation. Patients frequently use lipsticks and may have allergic reactions to cosmetics such as lipstick, resulting in local allergic inflammation. Additionally, due to dryness and peeling of the lips, patients often lick their lips with their tongue.
Angular cheilitis in infants is a very common oral condition. When this condition occurs, redness, swelling, and itching appear around the mouth. What causes angular cheilitis in infants?
What Causes Angular Cheilitis in Infants?
The clinical causes of angular cheilitis are as follows: Inflammation: This may be residual inflammation after recovery from simple herpes, or caused by medications that damage the skin barrier, leading to local chronic inflammation. Patients who frequently use lipsticks or lip balms may develop allergic reactions to these cosmetics, resulting in localized allergic inflammation. Additionally, due to dry and peeling lips, patients often lick their lips with their tongues. Saliva contains abundant digestive enzymes that aid in food digestion but can repeatedly irritate the skin at the corners of the mouth, causing inflammatory damage.
Secondary infection: Local inflammation may lead to secondary Candida infection, manifesting as angular cheilitis. Seborrheic dermatitis: This often accompanies angular cheilitis. Therefore, patients with cracked corners of the mouth should seek timely medical attention at a hospital dermatology department. Under thorough evaluation by a physician, necessary tests such as fungal examinations should be performed to establish an accurate diagnosis and ensure proper treatment.
To prevent angular cheilitis, it is important first to correct picky eating habits. Increase intake of foods rich in riboflavin (vitamin B2), such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. Appropriately supplement foods rich in B-complex vitamins and minerals, such as liver, dairy products, and fresh green vegetables. Drink plenty of water and maintain good oral hygiene. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness!
