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What causes a newborn to have persistent hiccups after feeding?

Sep 13, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
It is normal for babies to burp after feeding, as newborns’ digestive systems are not yet fully developed. The pylorus (the opening between the stomach and the small intestine) is relatively narrow, and the lower esophageal sphincter is relatively relaxed. Additionally, infants consume only small amounts per feeding, making burping common after breastfeeding. Furthermore, burping may also result from diaphragmatic spasm. Thus, burping after feeding in infants may be attributable to diaphragmatic spasm.

It is very common for newborns to hiccup after feeding, which causes considerable anxiety and concern for many new mothers. What causes persistent hiccups in newborns after feeding?

What Causes Persistent Hiccups in Newborns After Feeding?

Hiccups after feeding are a normal physiological occurrence in newborns, primarily due to their immature digestive system. The newborn's stomach has a relatively narrow pyloric sphincter and a loose lower esophageal sphincter, and can only hold small amounts of milk at a time, making hiccups common after breastfeeding. Additionally, spasms of the diaphragm can also trigger hiccups.

If a baby hiccups after feeding, it may be due to diaphragmatic spasm. Holding the baby upright against an adult's shoulder and gently patting the back can help relieve the hiccups. In addition, infants are prone to gastroesophageal reflux. Spitting up or regurgitation may indicate such reflux. Elevating the head of the crib by 30 degrees, raising the upper body, or placing the baby on their side can help reduce hiccuping. For breastfeeding mothers, maintaining a light diet and avoiding spicy, stimulating, or greasy foods is recommended. If symptoms persist, timely medical consultation is necessary.

Since all organs in newborns are not yet fully developed, they are highly susceptible to bacterial and viral infections. Therefore, great care must be taken when caring for a newborn. Proper feeding and保暖 (keeping warm) measures are essential. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and happiness!

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