Late-stage symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy
In the late stages, hepatic encephalopathy typically presents symptoms such as loss of consciousness, dilated pupils, limb convulsions, and persistent coma. Without prompt treatment, it may endanger life.
The liver is a vital organ responsible for metabolizing toxins in the body. If bowel movements remain chronically impaired or excessive protein is consumed, liver metabolism can become disrupted, allowing toxins to enter the brain and cause central nervous system dysfunction. This leads to mental disturbances or abnormalities, commonly manifested as loss of consciousness and dilated pupils. Some patients frequently experience episodic limb convulsions, and in severe cases, may fall into a prolonged coma. Patients with hepatic encephalopathy should seek timely medical care and receive treatment under a doctor's guidance, including medications such as lactitol powder and rifaximin tablets.
It is recommended that patients with hepatic encephalopathy avoid overexertion and strenuous exercise during treatment, and ensure adequate rest. They should develop healthy eating habits such as eating small, frequent meals and maintaining regular dietary patterns, while avoiding alkaline foods or beverages. Regular follow-up examinations are essential to prevent disease recurrence.