Three main manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome
Jan 30, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common gynecological endocrine disorders. The main clinical manifestations of PCOS include menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, acne, and other signs of elevated androgen levels, as well as the presence of excessive small follicles in one or both ovaries observed via ultrasound. The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, and treatment is primarily symptomatic, requiring long-term health management.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common gynecological endocrine disorders. The main clinical manifestations of PCOS include menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, acne, and other signs of elevated androgen levels, as well as the presence of excessive small follicles in one or both ovaries observed via ultrasound.
1. Menstrual Irregularities
Women with PCOS often experience menstrual disturbances due to anovulation or infrequent ovulation. This may manifest as significantly prolonged menstrual cycles, or even complete absence of spontaneous menstruation, requiring long-term medication to regulate periods. It can also present as unpredictable vaginal bleeding.
2. Hirsutism
Elevated androgen levels lead to male-pattern hair growth, such as thick hair development around the mouth, lower abdomen, and thighs, while scalp hair may gradually become thinner and sparser.
3. Acne
High levels of androgens increase sebum production in the skin, leading to various skin problems and frequent acne outbreaks.
The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome remains unknown, and treatment is primarily symptomatic, requiring long-term health management. Lifestyle modification is the foundational therapy for patients with PCOS, effectively improving their overall health, helping prevent long-term complications, and enhancing quality of life.
