What causes abdominal heaviness and pain during menstruation?
Feb 07, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
"Menses" refers to menstruation, and "abdomen" refers to the abdominal area. In general, abdominal bloating and pain during menstruation may be related to factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), uterine contractions, secondary dysmenorrhea, or endometriosis, and treatment can be provided according to the specific condition. If severe abdominal bloating and pain frequently occur during menstruation, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for evaluation and diagnosis.
"Big sister's period" refers to menstruation, and "belly" refers to the abdomen. In general, abdominal bloating and pain during menstruation may be related to factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), uterine contractions, secondary dysmenorrhea, or endometriosis. Treatment should be based on individual circumstances. Specific details are as follows:
1. Alcohol consumption and smoking: Both drinking alcohol and smoking can negatively affect the menstrual cycle and female reproductive health. Heavy drinking and smoking may lead to hormonal imbalances, worsening discomfort and pain during menstruation.
2. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS): At the onset of menstruation, changes in hormone levels can cause symptoms such as lower abdominal bloating, backache, and headaches. This is generally a normal physiological phenomenon and typically subsides after menstruation ends.
3. Uterine contractions: During menstruation, the uterus contracts to help expel the endometrial tissue, which may cause abdominal pain and discomfort. This type of pain is known as dysmenorrhea and usually improves once the period ends.
4. Secondary dysmenorrhea: Some women experience secondary dysmenorrhea, which occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, such as in the ovaries or fallopian tubes, forming ectopic lesions. These lesions can also bleed and cause pain during menstruation. This condition generally does not require special treatment.
5. Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries or fallopian tubes. During menstruation, this ectopic tissue undergoes cyclic bleeding, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and other symptoms. Treatment under a doctor’s guidance may include medications such as Danazol Capsules or Gestronolone Capsules.
If you frequently experience severe abdominal bloating and pain during menstruation, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for evaluation and diagnosis.
