What is gastric polyp found during gastroscopy?

Feb 11, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhou Chao

Introduction

Gastric polyps are growths found in the stomach during endoscopy. They may result from consuming spicy or irritating foods, smoking, or drinking alcohol, all of which can irritate the gastric mucosa. They may also arise from long-term unhealthy lifestyle habits, leading to chronic inflammation that stimulates excessive cell proliferation in the gastric mucosa. Additionally, prolonged use of medications that suppress gastric acid secretion can create a low-acid environment in the stomach, increasing the likelihood of developing gastric polyps.

Gastric polyps are usually discovered during a gastroscopic examination, revealing the presence of polyps in the stomach. These may be caused by factors such as improper diet, chronic gastritis, or medication use.

1. Improper Diet

Regular consumption of spicy and irritating foods, as well as smoking and alcohol consumption, can irritate the gastric mucosa. Prolonged irritation may lead to congestion and edema of the gastric mucosa, resulting in polyp formation.

2. Chronic Gastritis

Persistent unhealthy lifestyle habits and poor dietary practices can lead to chronic inflammation in the stomach. Long-term exposure of the gastric mucosa to chronic inflammatory stimuli may cause excessive cell proliferation, leading to polyp development.

3. Medication Use

Long-term use of medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated tablets or pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets can suppress gastric acid secretion. When the gastric mucosa remains in a low-acid environment for extended periods, the risk of developing gastric polyps increases.

In addition, gastric polyps may also result from bile reflux. It is recommended to undergo a comprehensive evaluation at a hospital and follow appropriate treatment based on the findings.

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