What causes breast pain in women?

Generally, breast pain in women may be caused by hormonal changes, ill-fitting bras, mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, or breast cysts. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Hormonal Changes

Pain may occur during special physiological periods such as menstruation or ovulation, when elevated estrogen levels stimulate the mammary ducts, causing excessive ductal dilation and resulting in breast pain. This condition typically does not require treatment.

2. Ill-Fitting Bras

Wearing bras that are too tight may obstruct chest blood circulation, leading to pain. It is recommended to wear properly fitting bras.

3. Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as chronic smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, extreme fatigue, or emotional instability, may lead to abnormal sex hormone levels, stimulating the mammary ducts and causing mammary hyperplasia with associated breast distension and pain. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as Xiaoyao San, Rupixiao Tablets, or Rukang Pills.

4. Mastitis

During lactation, excessive milk production may lead to milk stasis, or infection with Staphylococcus aureus may cause inflammatory changes in the breast tissue, resulting in mastitis and breast pain. Pain relief can usually be achieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Celecoxib tablets, Ibuprofen capsules, or Paracetamol tablets, as directed by a physician.

5. Breast Cysts

Breast cysts are fluid-filled or sac-like structures within the breast tissue. These cysts may be single or multiple and can cause tenderness and sensitivity upon touch. Prompt medical consultation is recommended, and treatment under a doctor's guidance may involve surgical removal of the cysts.

If symptoms are severe, timely medical attention is advised to prevent disease progression. Maintain healthy lifestyle habits and avoid spicy or irritating foods, which may hinder recovery.