Does a low-grade lesion necessarily mean HPV infection?

Apr 11, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus. In general, low-grade lesions may result from HPV infection or other underlying issues. If cervical low-grade lesions are detected, it is important to visit a hospital for a thorough examination to identify the cause, followed by appropriate tests as directed by a physician. Additionally, maintaining a regular diet and engaging in regular physical activity can help enhance the body's immune resistance.

HPV, or human papillomavirus, may cause low-grade lesions, but such lesions could also result from other conditions. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Yes

Infection with human papillomavirus can lead to squamous epithelial hyperplasia, which is usually accompanied by symptoms such as vaginal itching, burning pain, or pain after intercourse. HPV infection may also cause cervical intraepithelial lesions, thereby leading to low-grade abnormalities.

2. No

Low-grade lesions might also be caused by cervicitis. Cervicitis refers to an acute inflammation occurring in the cervix, primarily caused by bacterial infections. For example, menstrual blood can accumulate on sanitary pads during menstruation; if the pad is not changed promptly and the woman has low immunity, bacteria may proliferate and infect the cervix. This condition typically presents with local congestion, edema, and epithelial degeneration, and prolonged inflammatory stimulation may also lead to low-grade lesions.

If low-grade lesions are detected, a detailed medical examination at a hospital is necessary to identify the underlying cause. Follow-up tests should be conducted under a doctor's guidance. Additionally, maintaining a regular diet and engaging in regular physical activity can help improve one's immune resistance.


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