What causes gastric polyps, and what should be noted?

Apr 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhou Chao

Introduction

Gastric polyps may be related to genetic factors, which can lead to gene mutations causing gastric polyps. Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors may result in excessive proliferation of the gastric mucosa, leading to polyp formation. Infection with Helicobacter pylori can promote inflammatory progression and contribute to the development of gastric polyps. It is important to monitor the condition closely, pay attention to dietary regulation and maintenance, eat meals at regular times and in consistent amounts, maintain a balanced diet, and undergo regular follow-up examinations.

Gastric polyps may be caused by genetic factors, medication use, infections, and other reasons. Patients should pay attention to monitoring their condition, improving diet, and undergoing regular follow-up examinations.

I. Causes

1. Genetic Factors
Hereditary diseases account for approximately 10% of gastric polyp cases. Gene mutations due to hereditary factors may lead to the development of gastric polyps. If the polyps are large, surgical treatment such as microwave ablation or laser resection may be required.

2. Medication Factors
Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can suppress gastric acid secretion, leading to excessive proliferation of the gastric mucosa and resulting in polyp formation. It is recommended to discontinue the medication when possible. Small polyps may not require specific treatment, but if they grow rapidly, surgical interventions such as high-frequency electrocoagulation resection or laser resection are commonly considered.

3. Infection Factors
Infection with *Helicobacter pylori* can promote inflammatory progression and induce reactive hyperplasia of the gastric mucosa, leading to gastric polyps. Under medical guidance, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated tablets, amoxicillin capsules, and furazolidone tablets should be used to eradicate *H. pylori*.

II. Precautions

1. Monitor the Condition
Patients should monitor for complications such as malignant transformation or upper gastrointestinal bleeding. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical treatment is recommended.

2. Improve Diet
Daily dietary management and nourishment are important. Eat regular, balanced meals with adequate nutrition. It is advisable to consume foods rich in plant proteins, such as rice porridge, dairy products, and chestnuts.

3. Regular Follow-up Examinations
Follow-up evaluations are generally necessary, such as gastroscopy, to assess treatment effectiveness and screen for newly developed polyps.

In addition, bile reflux may also contribute to gastric polyps. Patients are advised to seek timely treatment to prevent worsening of the condition.

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What should be noted to prevent spring infectious diseases?

To prevent infectious diseases in spring, it is generally important to maintain good personal hygiene, ensure proper ventilation of living spaces, follow a balanced diet and regular作息 (daily routine), avoid contact with sources of infection, and receive timely vaccinations. Wash hands frequently with soap or hand wash and running water, especially after touching public items, before meals, and after using the toilet. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or the crook of your elbow to prevent the spread of germs through respiratory droplets.