What causes low estrogen levels?

Apr 21, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lv Aiming

Introduction

Low estrogen levels may result from excessive mental stress and chronic sleep deprivation, leading to endocrine disorders and insufficient estrogen secretion in the body. It could also be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or declining ovarian function, which lead to elevated androgen levels and consequently reduced estrogen levels. Additionally, it might be due to hypopituitarism, in which impaired pituitary function decreases the regulation of hormonal balance, resulting in physiological deficiencies and low estrogen levels.

Low estrogen levels may be caused by non-disease factors, or may result from pathological conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hypopituitarism. A detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Non-disease Factors

Excessive mental stress and chronic sleep deprivation may lead to endocrine disorders, resulting in insufficient estrogen secretion in the body. Symptoms usually gradually improve after correcting these unhealthy habits.

II. Disease Factors

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS may occur, leading to decreased ovarian function, elevated androgen levels, and a sharp decline in estrogen levels. Treatment may include medications such as desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol tablets, drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol tablets, or ethinyl estradiol-cyproterone acetate tablets, taken as directed by a physician.

2. Hypopituitarism

Reduced pituitary function may impair the regulation of hormone levels in the body, causing functional deficits and low estrogen levels. Treatment may involve medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, hydrocortisone tablets, or dexamethasone tablets, used under medical supervision.

In addition, low estrogen may also be caused by miscarriage. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

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