What is the emergency treatment for sudden hypertension?
Apr 24, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
The emergency treatment methods for sudden hypertension include absolute bed rest, drug therapy, and surgical intervention. If the patient has underlying conditions such as primary hypertension, antihypertensive medication should be administered immediately. If the patient has normal swallowing function, the medication can be taken orally while lying flat. If swallowing is impaired, sublingual administration is recommended. Commonly used antihypertensive drugs include nifedipine sustained-release tablets, telmisartan tablets, etc.
Emergency treatment methods for sudden hypertension include absolute bed rest, drug therapy, and surgical intervention. The details are as follows:
1. Absolute Bed Rest
Hypertension refers to the pressure exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels. During a sudden hypertensive episode, when blood pressure rises sharply, patients should remain absolutely at rest in bed to prevent increased blood flow velocity. The patient should lie flat and avoid emotional excitement.
2. Drug Therapy
If the patient already has primary hypertension or similar conditions, antihypertensive medication should be administered immediately. If the patient can swallow, they should take the medication orally while lying flat. If swallowing is impaired, sublingual administration is recommended. Commonly used antihypertensive drugs include nifedipine sustained-release tablets, telmisartan tablets, etc.
3. Surgical Treatment
If hypertension is extremely severe and leads to complications such as cerebral hemorrhage, the patient should be immediately transported to a hospital for prompt surgical intervention. This helps prevent excessive blood flow or uncontrollable blood pressure, which could severely impact the patient's quality of life.
For individuals with primary hypertension, it is important to manage emotions carefully in daily life and avoid excessive excitement. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, and medical attention should be sought promptly if any related symptoms occur.
