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What causes pimples on the glabella (the area between the eyebrows)?

Apr 24, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Pimples on the glabella may be caused by physiological and pathological factors. In daily life, it's important to keep the skin clean by using gentle facial cleansers, avoiding overly oily or powdery cosmetics, and protecting the skin from sun exposure with proper sun protection when outdoors. Additionally, attention should be paid to diet—favoring light foods, consuming more fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins.

Acne on the glabella (the area between the eyebrows) may be caused by both physiological and pathological factors. Details are as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

Poor facial hygiene and frequent use of oily cosmetics can irritate the skin and lead to clogged pores, resulting in acne. Long-term unhealthy lifestyle habits—such as frequent overtime work, irregular sleep patterns, excessive mental stress, irritability, or depression—can cause endocrine imbalances, which are major contributors to acne development in the glabellar region.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Folliculitis

Folliculitis is an inflammatory condition caused by bacterial infection. The bacteria can grow in hair follicles on the scalp and skin. Folliculitis near the eyebrows is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Acne due to folliculitis typically appears red and is more common in individuals with oily skin. Additional symptoms may include discomfort, itching, and localized swelling. Under medical guidance, topical medications such as fusidic acid ointment, longzhu ointment, or compound polymyxin B ointment may be used for relief.

2. Acne

Acne is a follicular and perifollicular inflammatory skin disorder caused by multiple factors, most commonly presenting as pimples. Acne can occur anywhere on the body but often appears in the eyebrow area during late adolescence. It may be associated with hormonal fluctuations, bacterial infection, and excessive sebum production. Symptoms include small red bumps with whiteheads, accompanied by pain and discomfort. Under medical supervision, medications such as clindamycin or fusidic acid may be used to alleviate symptoms.

In daily life, it's important to maintain skin cleanliness using mild facial cleansers, avoid overly oily or powdery cosmetics, and protect the skin from sun exposure by applying sunscreen when outdoors. Additionally, pay attention to diet: opt for light meals, consume more fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins. Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, and limit intake of high-fat, high-sugar foods and dairy products.



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