First Aid for Drowning
Jun 12, 2019
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Chenggang
Introduction
After rescuing the patient from the water, the first step is to assess their level of consciousness, breathing, and pulse. If the pulse is still present but breathing is rapid and labored (indicating respiratory distress), immediately perform the Heimlich maneuver by applying upward abdominal thrusts to help expel water or other foreign material from the trachea.
Secondly, if the patient has no breathing or pulse, initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.
After drowning, the airway is most commonly obstructed by foreign objects or water, leading to respiratory distress and subsequently cessation of breathing and heartbeat. Upon rescue, the first step is to assess the patient’s level of consciousness, breathing, and pulse.
If the heartbeat persists but breathing is rapid and labored, the Heimlich maneuver should be immediately performed—applying upward abdominal thrusts—to help expel water or other foreign material from the trachea.
If breathing and heartbeat have ceased, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) must be initiated—beginning with chest compressions, followed by airway opening and artificial ventilation. While performing emergency measures, call 120 immediately to request professional medical assistance.
If the patient regains consciousness and maintains spontaneous breathing and a palpable pulse, change them into dry clothing, ensure warmth, and promptly transport them to a hospital for further evaluation and treatment.
