What does it mean when pressing on the leg leaves a dent?

Apr 25, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wan

Introduction

Legs that develop a pit when pressed may be due to conditions such as nephrotic edema or heart failure. It is important to promptly visit a hospital for examination, identify the underlying cause, and receive targeted treatment. To reduce the risk of developing nephrotic edema or heart failure, patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including balanced diet and nutrition, as well as regular physical exercise.

Indentation on the leg that persists after pressing may be caused by conditions such as nephrotic edema or heart failure. It is important to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. Details are as follows:

1. Nephrotic Edema

Nephrotic edema is a type of swelling caused by kidney disease, primarily due to impaired kidney function leading to reduced fluid excretion. This condition commonly results in fluid accumulation in the ankles, knees, and lower legs, causing skin indentation, a firm texture upon touch, and slow recovery of the indentation after pressure. Other symptoms of nephrotic edema include constipation, hematuria (blood in urine), and hypertension. Prompt medical consultation is recommended for effective treatment.

2. Heart Failure

Heart failure is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by insufficient cardiac function, which may lead to swelling and fluid retention in both lower limbs. This causes skin indentation, a hardened feel upon palpation, and prolonged recovery time after pressure. Additional symptoms of heart failure may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight gain. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper management and treatment.

To reduce the risk of developing nephrotic edema or heart failure, patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical exercise, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco use, timely treatment of related medical conditions, and strictly following doctors’ recommendations and prescribed medications. These measures can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery of overall health.

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