What is the relationship between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is generally directly associated with cervical cancer. Details are as follows:
HPV is a spherical DNA virus that can be classified into several types: low-risk cutaneous, high-risk cutaneous, low-risk mucosal, and high-risk mucosal types. Infection with high-risk mucosal types of HPV may lead to diseases such as cervical cancer, rectal cancer, oral cancer, and tonsil cancer. Therefore, there is a direct relationship between HPV and cervical cancer.
If cervical cancer develops due to HPV infection, patients must receive timely treatment. This may include medications such as fluorouracil injection, recombinant human interferon α1b injection, or recombinant human interferon α2b injection under a doctor's guidance. Surgical treatments such as cervical conization or total hysterectomy may also be performed. Post-surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy is often used, with common chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin injection, paclitaxel injection, and carboplatin injection.