What are the cancers of the reproductive system?
There are many types of cancers affecting the reproductive system in clinical practice, such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. If abnormal symptoms occur, prompt medical evaluation is essential, followed by targeted treatments as recommended by a physician. Specific details are as follows:
1. Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that primarily develops in the cervix. It is associated with risk factors such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and having multiple sexual partners. Patients may experience symptoms including vaginal bleeding after contact, increased vaginal discharge, and pain or swelling in the lower limbs.
2. Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer occurs mainly in the ovaries and may be related to gynecological conditions, age, and other factors. In the early stages, there are often no obvious symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients may develop discomfort in the lower abdomen, bloating, chest tightness, and, in severe cases, anemia.
3. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells of the prostate gland, caused by factors such as genetics and environment. During the course of the disease, symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty urinating may appear. As it worsens, the cancer may metastasize to the bladder, bones, or other organs.
In addition, other reproductive system cancers include endometrial cancer, testicular cancer, and penile cancer. It is advisable to take preventive measures in daily life, engage in appropriate outdoor exercise, and thereby enhance disease resistance.