What causes numbness and loss of sensation in the mouth, and what should be done about it?
Numbness or loss of sensation in the mouth may be related to conditions such as oral ulcers, pulpitis, and dental caries. These symptoms can be improved through dietary adjustments, medication, root canal treatment, and other approaches. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Oral Ulcers
In daily life, consuming spicy foods may damage the oral mucosal epithelium, leading to symptoms such as pain and numbness. It is advisable to avoid strongly irritating foods like chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. If necessary, follow medical advice to use local treatments such as oral ulcer powder or compound borax mouthwash.
2. Pulpitis
Dental pulp refers to the nerve tissue inside the tooth. When this area is invaded by inflammatory factors, it may cause symptoms including bleeding, pain, numbness, swelling, and difficulty chewing. Under a doctor's guidance, anti-infective medications such as metronidazole tablets or levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets may be taken.
3. Dental Caries
Dental caries involves destruction of the enamel on the tooth surface, exposing the dental pulp and resulting in symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and numbness. In such cases, root canal therapy may be performed under medical guidance to fill the cavity and prevent worsening symptoms.
Besides the above common causes, numbness may also be associated with factors such as stomatitis, periodontitis, or cranial nerve disorders. Treatment methods vary depending on the underlying cause. If symptoms are severe, prompt medical evaluation at a hospital is recommended. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene in daily life can help prevent recurrence of symptoms.