What are the methods to clear a blocked blood vessel?
May 23, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Jianbin
Introduction
Blocked blood vessels can be treated and cleared through medication, interventional therapy, or surgical treatment. The specific analysis is as follows: Vascular blockage is primarily caused by poor dietary habits or vascular wall injuries. Regular consumption of excessively greasy foods in daily life can lead to elevated cholesterol levels in the body, thereby affecting blood flow velocity. Additionally, if the blood vessel walls suffer external impact, this may also contribute to blockage.
Blocked blood vessels can be cleared through medication, interventional therapy, or surgical treatment. The specific approaches are as follows:
1. Medication
Blood vessel blockage is primarily caused by unhealthy dietary habits or vascular wall injuries. Regular consumption of excessively greasy foods may lead to high cholesterol levels, affecting blood flow speed. Additionally, if the blood vessel wall suffers external impact causing local damage, during the healing process the internal lumen may narrow, potentially leading to blood deposition and resulting in vessel blockage. It is recommended to use anticoagulant medications under a doctor's guidance, such as warfarin sodium tablets or enteric-coated aspirin tablets.
2. Interventional Therapy
Patients can also go to the hospital for interventional therapy, during which special catheters are inserted into the blocked area to deliver thrombolytic agents, effectively clearing the blockage. Because this procedure involves minimal incisions, recovery time is relatively short.
3. Surgical Treatment
If the blocked area has developed significant pathological changes and the vessel wall is severely damaged, surgical removal of the affected vessel segment may be necessary, followed by restoration of normal blood supply through reconstructive procedures.
In addition, treatments such as dietary adjustments, moderate exercise, and thrombolytic drug therapy can also be effective. Since vascular blockages may recur, it is advisable to strengthen daily lifestyle management, reduce intake of high-sodium foods, and engage in appropriate physical activity.
