What does it mean to have vomiting, high white blood cell count, and high neutrophils?
May 29, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Heyang
Introduction
After a patient vomits, if examination shows elevated white blood cells and high neutrophils, this may be caused by non-pathological factors, or by pathological conditions such as acute gastroenteritis, pharyngitis, or pneumonia. Further tests are needed, and medication should be administered under the guidance of a qualified physician. Poor hygiene in diet may trigger gastrointestinal reactions.
After a patient vomits, if tests show elevated white blood cells and high neutrophils, this may be caused by non-pathological factors, or it could result from pathological conditions such as acute gastroenteritis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, etc. Further examinations are required, and treatment with medication should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Non-pathological factors
If unhygienic food is consumed, gastrointestinal reactions may occur, leading to vomiting along with elevated white blood cells and neutrophils. It is recommended to maintain good hygiene practices at home.
II. Pathological factors
1. Acute gastroenteritis
Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can damage the gastrointestinal tract and impair the protective function of the intestinal mucosa, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, sweating, and vomiting. These conditions may also lead to increased levels of white blood cells and neutrophils. Generally, patients should discontinue the relevant medications under medical supervision and take medications such as montmorillonite powder or sucralfate chewable tablets to relieve symptoms.
2. Pharyngitis
Viruses such as Coxsackievirus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza virus can cause symptoms including sore throat and dryness. Patients with significant systemic symptoms should rest in bed, drink plenty of fluids, and, under a doctor’s guidance, use medications such as oseltamivir phosphate capsules or amoxicillin capsules for treatment.
3. Pneumonia
Infection of the lungs by Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause symptoms such as coughing and sputum production. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as amoxicillin dispersible tablets or cefradine capsules.
Besides the above causes, elevated white blood cells and neutrophils after vomiting could also be due to other conditions such as diabetes, uremia, leukemia, or myocardial infarction. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation at a正规 hospital.
