Knee synovitis causing inability to straighten the knee
May 31, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
Knee synovitis is an inflammation and fibrous proliferation of the tissues surrounding the knee joint. If it causes the inability to fully straighten the knee, it is recommended to rest, apply cold compresses, and undergo physical therapy, medication, or surgical treatment. Overall, the most important aspect in treating knee stiffness caused by synovitis is receiving treatment under the guidance of a physician.
Knee synovitis is an inflammation and fibrous proliferation of the tissues surrounding the knee joint. If it causes the inability to fully straighten the knee, recommended treatments include rest, cold compresses, physical therapy, medication, and surgical intervention. Specific details are as follows:
1. Rest
For severe synovitis, rest is essential. Avoid overusing the knee to reduce swelling and pain, which helps relieve symptoms and decreases stress on the knee, allowing gradual recovery toward normal function.
2. Cold Compresses
Applying ice packs or cold moist compresses can help reduce swelling and pain and alleviate local inflammatory responses. Each session should last 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is an effective treatment commonly used to quickly relieve pain and muscle stiffness. Common methods include ultrasound, electrical stimulation, massage, and heat application.
4. Medication
Medications include analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and muscle relaxants, aimed at relieving fever, pain, and inflammation. Examples include ibuprofen and celecoxib. Intra-articular injections, such as compound betamethasone, are commonly used to improve local blood circulation, enhance absorption of inflammation, and alleviate symptoms like the inability to straighten the knee.
5. Surgical Treatment
If the condition is extremely severe and leads to significant joint damage or residual dysfunction, surgery may be the final treatment option. Surgical approaches vary depending on the specific condition and may include arthroscopic debridement or joint replacement.
In summary, when treating the inability to straighten the knee caused by synovitis, the most important aspect is receiving treatment under a doctor's guidance. Patients are also advised to minimize knee movement and loading, avoiding excessive use as much as possible.
