Mild abdominal pain on the 13th day after test-tube embryo transfer
Embryo transfer, also known as test-tube embryo transfer, may cause mild abdominal pain on the thirteenth day after the procedure. This could be due to physiological factors or pathological conditions such as threatened miscarriage or chronic gastritis. The details are as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
Embryo transfer typically involves in vitro fertilization, implanting embryos into the uterine cavity to achieve pregnancy. If mild abdominal pain occurs on the thirteenth day after embryo transfer, it might result from increased levels of progesterone and estrogen, which the body produces to support normal embryonic development. This is considered a normal physiological phenomenon.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Threatened Miscarriage
If influenced by dietary, environmental, or emotional factors during this period, abnormal embryonic development may occur, leading to threatened miscarriage. This can cause abnormal uterine contractions and result in the aforementioned symptoms. In such cases, prompt medical attention at a qualified healthcare facility is necessary for appropriate fetal preservation treatment.
2. Chronic Gastritis
Chronic gastritis is primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Under the influence of inflammatory factors, patients may experience gastrointestinal discomfort including mild abdominal pain. Medications such as smectite powder (montmorillonite) or omeprazole enteric-coated capsules may be used as directed by a physician.
In addition, mild abdominal pain on the thirteenth day after embryo transfer could also be caused by duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, or acute gastroenteritis. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation if any discomfort occurs.