What causes lower abdominal bloating and pain 8 days after intercourse during ovulation, and what should be done?

Abdominal bloating and pain eight days after intercourse during the ovulation period may be caused by physiological reasons, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, or other factors. This can be improved through general management or medication. The specific analysis is as follows:

I. Physiological Causes

After intercourse during ovulation, the egg may either be fertilized or naturally degenerate if not fertilized, and will subsequently be absorbed by the body. This process may cause slight bleeding and a sensation of pain, leading to abdominal bloating and discomfort. If no other symptoms are present, this is considered normal and does not require special treatment.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

PID is an inflammation within the pelvic cavity caused by bacterial infection. The inflammation leads to swelling and inflammatory responses in pelvic tissues, which may compress surrounding nerves and tissues, causing pain and discomfort. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as Fuke Qianjin Tablets or Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Capsules for treatment.

2. Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a vaginal infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Inflammatory secretions lead to swelling and inflammation of vaginal tissues, stimulating surrounding nerves and tissues, resulting in local symptoms such as itching and pain. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as Metronidazole Tablets or Nifuratel-Nystatin Vaginal Soft Capsules for treatment.

Besides the above causes, abdominal bloating and pain could also result from cervicitis, uterine fibroids, or vaginal tumors. It is important to maintain good hygiene of the external genital area and follow a light diet, avoiding spicy foods such as chili peppers and ginger, to prevent worsening of symptoms.