What causes ankle swelling in individuals with heart disease, and how should it be managed?

The ankle refers to the ankle joint. Ankle swelling in patients with heart disease may be related to conditions such as pericarditis, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and mitral stenosis. Patients can receive treatment through oral medications, surgery, or other methods. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Pericarditis

Pericarditis refers to an inflammatory reaction affecting the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium. It can easily impair blood circulation and the heart's pumping function, leading to sodium and water retention, resulting in symptoms such as lower limb swelling, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment may include medications prescribed by a doctor, such as colchicine tablets or enteric-coated aspirin tablets.

2. Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease

Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries can cause circulatory disturbances, leading to cardiac abnormalities and symptoms such as chest tightness, chest pain, rapid breathing, and limb edema. Treatment may involve medications prescribed by a doctor, such as simvastatin tablets or atorvastatin calcium tablets.

3. Mitral Stenosis

In mitral stenosis, restricted opening of the mitral valve and reduced valve orifice area obstruct blood flow, depriving tissues and organs of adequate blood and oxygen supply, which may lead to symptoms including shortness of breath, coughing, and body swelling. Surgical interventions recommended by a physician may include procedures such as mechanical valve replacement or percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty.

Besides the common causes mentioned above, ankle swelling may also be associated with osteoarthritis, tenosynovitis, mitral valve insufficiency, and other conditions. If patients experience additional discomfort, they should visit a hospital for appropriate diagnostic evaluations and targeted treatments.