What are the symptoms and treatment options for rotator cuff injuries?
Jun 13, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
Rotator cuff injury refers to damage to the muscles and tendons in the shoulder, commonly seen among athletes, laborers, and the elderly. In general, symptoms of rotator cuff injury include shoulder joint pain, muscle atrophy in the shoulder, swelling, bruising, and restricted range of motion. Treatment options are divided into conservative management and surgical intervention.
Rotator cuff injury refers to damage to the muscles and tendons in the shoulder, commonly seen among athletes, laborers, and older adults. Generally, symptoms of rotator cuff injury include shoulder joint pain, muscle atrophy in the shoulder, swelling, and others. Treatment methods are divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Specific details are as follows:
I. Symptoms
1. Shoulder joint pain: Rotator cuff injuries cause pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint, affecting shoulder mobility. Pain typically worsens during shoulder movement or weight-bearing activities and improves with rest.
2. Shoulder muscle atrophy: Long-term untreated rotator cuff injuries can lead to muscle atrophy in the shoulder, resulting in decreased strength and stability.
3. Shoulder swelling: Severe rotator cuff injuries may cause noticeable swelling in the shoulder, affecting both appearance and function.
II. Treatment Methods
1. Conservative treatment: For mild to moderate rotator cuff injuries, conservative treatments such as rest and ice application are recommended. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets may be used under medical guidance to reduce pain and inflammation. Additional therapies like massage, traction, and acupuncture can also be employed to promote recovery and healing of shoulder muscles.
2. Surgical treatment: Severe rotator cuff injuries, such as complete tendon rupture or extensive muscle tears, require surgical intervention. Procedures include arthroscopic surgery and open surgery, aimed at repairing damaged muscles and tendons to restore shoulder stability and function.
In addition, other symptoms may include bruising of the shoulder skin, limited range of motion, and shoulder muscle spasms. It is important to follow a doctor’s advice during treatment, actively cooperate with therapy, and avoid excessive activity or re-injury. Furthermore, proper shoulder protection and regular exercise in daily life are essential for preventing rotator cuff injuries.
