What is drug withdrawal syndrome, and how should it be managed?
Sep 05, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
Withdrawal syndrome usually refers to rebound phenomena. Generally, rebound phenomena describe the recurrence or worsening of a disease due to abruptly stopping medication, which requires prompt medical attention and treatment as directed by a physician. Rebound effects are commonly associated with rapid discontinuation of drugs, typically occurring after long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, or similar medications, when the medication is suddenly stopped despite the symptoms being under basic control.
The term "withdrawal syndrome" usually refers to rebound phenomena. Generally, a rebound phenomenon is a reversal of the disease condition caused by abruptly stopping medication. In such cases, prompt medical attention is required, and treatment should be carried out according to a doctor's instructions. The following is a detailed analysis:
Rebound phenomena are often associated with stopping medication too quickly. They typically occur when drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids have been used long-term for treating a condition, and the medication is suddenly discontinued once symptoms are largely under control, leading to a relapse of the illness. Common symptoms of rebound include vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and muscle spasms. Therefore, during treatment, patients should strictly follow their doctor’s instructions regarding medication use and avoid stopping medications on their own to prevent rebound phenomena. If a rebound does occur, patients should seek medical help promptly and, under medical guidance, either resume the previous medication or switch to an alternative treatment regimen as directed, in order to alleviate uncomfortable symptoms.
In daily life, individuals should engage in regular physical activity, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, and maintain a balanced diet to enhance overall physical health.
