How to treat rheumatism in hand joints
Under normal circumstances, rheumatoid arthritis of the hand joints can be managed through dietary adjustments, joint protection, functional training, physical therapy, and medication to help alleviate symptoms. Specific details are as follows:
1. Dietary Adjustments
Patients with hand joint rheumatism should maintain a balanced diet, choose mild foods, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and consume more fresh vegetables, fruits, and high-protein foods.
2. Joint Protection
Protecting the hand joints by avoiding overuse or excessive impact can help prevent worsening of symptoms.
3. Functional Training
Joint function exercises—including range-of-motion exercises, improving joint stability, and strengthening muscles—can help enhance hand joint function and stability.
4. Physical Therapy
Treatments such as heat therapy, cold therapy, ultrasound therapy, electrical stimulation, and magnetic therapy can improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and increase joint flexibility to relieve symptoms.
5. Medication
Under a doctor's guidance, patients may use anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic drugs to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and suppress disease recurrence. Commonly used medications include azathioprine tablets and methotrexate tablets.
In addition, if the condition is severe, it is recommended to promptly visit a qualified hospital for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to avoid delays in managing the disease.