How major is fibroid surgery, and how long does it take?

Generally, uterine fibroid surgery can be a major procedure and may take about 2 hours; however, it can also be a minor procedure, typically lasting 0.5 to 1 hour. If any of the above situations apply, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Major Surgery

If the uterine fibroid grows deep within the uterine wall or is closely attached to other tissues or organs, more careful surgical manipulation is required, which may increase the complexity and risk of the procedure. When fibroids are large in size or numerous, the surgical difficulty increases, potentially requiring a larger incision and more complex techniques, thus classifying the operation as major surgery. Due to increased surgical complexity, approximately 2 hours may be needed to thoroughly remove the fibroids and ensure completeness and effectiveness of the surgery.

2. Minor Surgery

When uterine fibroids are small and few in number, the surgery is relatively simple and may be performed via laparoscopy or minimally invasive techniques, which are generally not considered major surgery. If the fibroids are not causing significant symptoms or only mild ones, the purpose of surgical intervention may primarily be preventive or aimed at maintaining the patient’s health, and such cases can also be classified as non-major surgery. These procedures are usually simpler and shorter, typically taking 0.5 to 1 hour.

After surgery, patients should follow their doctor's advice for proper care, including maintaining a light diet and avoiding excessive physical activity.