What does SpO2 mean in medicine?
In general, SpO2 in medicine refers to percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation, an important parameter used in the medical field for non-invasive monitoring of oxygen saturation in the blood. If abnormal percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation occurs, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are recommended. The specific analysis is as follows:
Percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is measured using specialized devices such as pulse oximeters to determine the percentage of hemoglobin molecules in arterial blood that are saturated with oxygen. When percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is within normal range, it typically indicates that most hemoglobin in the blood is carrying oxygen. This measurement has wide clinical applications, including monitoring patients' respiratory and circulatory functions, helping physicians promptly detect abnormalities in oxygenation, and guiding respiratory support and treatment plans. During surgery, percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is also routinely used to monitor anesthesia effects and the patient's physiological status throughout the procedure, ensuring surgical safety.
Percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation also plays a critical role in special environments, such as high-altitude regions, emergency care settings, and the management of chronic respiratory diseases.