What causes urinary incontinence?

Apr 27, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Ziqi

Introduction

Urinary incontinence may be caused by factors such as excessive fluid intake, emotional stress, urethritis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or overactive bladder. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. In daily life, patients should avoid unhealthy habits such as prolonged sitting and holding urine, and should engage in moderate physical activity, such as running or walking.

Urinary incontinence or the inability to hold urine may be caused by excessive fluid intake, negative emotions, urethritis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), overactive bladder, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Excessive fluid intake: Consuming large amounts of water can increase urine production, leading to greater bladder fullness and a stronger urge to urinate. This type of urinary urgency is relatively normal and generally not a cause for concern. Reducing fluid intake appropriately can help alleviate the burden on the bladder.

2. Negative emotions: Prolonged mental stress or high levels of psychological pressure may lead to nervous system dysfunction, thereby affecting normal bladder function and resulting in difficulty holding urine. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and adjusting daily routines may help relieve these symptoms.

3. Urethritis: This inflammatory condition may result from pathogens such as bacteria or viruses invading the urinary tract. Inflammation can irritate the bladder and urethra, causing urgency and frequent urination, among other symptoms. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions and take medications such as cefixime granules, roxithromycin tablets, or azithromycin capsules.

4. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): This condition may be associated with genetic factors and aging. Enlarged prostate tissue can compress the urethra, interfering with normal urine flow. As the condition progresses, patients may experience urinary urgency or incontinence. Treatment may include medications such as tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, Qianlieshutong capsules, or Longbishu capsules, taken as directed by a physician.

5. Overactive bladder: This condition is usually caused by abnormal nerve signaling or excessive tension, leading to involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle. Symptoms may include urgency, frequency, and urinary incontinence. Patients should use medications such as tolterodine fumarate tablets, mirabegron extended-release tablets, or solifenacin succinate tablets under medical supervision.

In daily life, patients should avoid unhealthy habits such as prolonged sitting and holding urine. Engaging in moderate physical activity, such as running or walking, is beneficial for recovery. Daily exercise should ideally be limited to less than 30 minutes.

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