What causes pulmonary embolism?
May 08, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingli
Introduction
Pulmonary embolism may be caused by genetic factors, obesity, surgery, advanced age, nephrotic syndrome, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment after identifying the underlying cause. During treatment, it is important to develop healthy lifestyle habits, such as going to bed early and waking up early, trying to fall asleep before 11 p.m. each night, avoiding staying up late, and ensuring sufficient sleep.
In general, pulmonary embolism may be caused by factors such as genetics, obesity, surgical procedures, advanced age, nephrotic syndrome, and others. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Genetics
If there is a family history of pulmonary embolism, offspring may inherit a predisposition and often present symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing. Treatment may include medications such as warfarin sodium tablets, heparin sodium injection, and celecoxib capsules, as prescribed by a physician.
2. Obesity
Excessive body weight may increase blood viscosity, leading to thrombus formation and triggering pulmonary embolism, resulting in symptoms such as exertional dyspnea and chest tightness. It is recommended to use herbal medicines such as peach kernel (tao ren), safflower (hong hua), and sparganium (san leng) under medical guidance.
3. Surgical factors
A history of surgery, especially prolonged bed rest and immobilization post-operation, may lead to deep vein thrombosis and subsequent pulmonary embolism, manifesting as cough and hemoptysis. In severe cases, surgical intervention such as cardiac stent placement may be required under a doctor's care.
4. Advanced age
With increasing age, changes in blood vessel walls and blood composition may promote thrombus formation, causing pulmonary embolism, often accompanied by aging-related symptoms and chest pain. Oxygen therapy at a正规 medical facility may be necessary when indicated.
5. Nephrotic syndrome
This condition, possibly caused by abnormal immune function, leads to a hypercoagulable state in the blood, thereby increasing the risk of pulmonary embolism. Symptoms include edema and proteinuria. Medications such as furosemide tablets, torasemide tablets, and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used under medical supervision.
During treatment, it is important to develop healthy lifestyle habits, such as going to bed early and waking up early, aiming to sleep before 11 p.m. each night, avoiding staying up late, and ensuring sufficient sleep. Diet should be light and easily digestible. Consuming nutrient-rich foods such as lean meat, fish, eggs, milk, and carrots can help enhance immunity.
